What is Sentence Rearrangement?
- Sentence
Rearrangement questions require you to arrange given parts of a sentence
or multiple sentences into a coherent, logical, and grammatically correct
order.
- Usually,
a sentence is split into 4-6 parts (labeled A, B, C, D, etc.).
- Your
task is to find the correct sequence that forms a meaningful sentence or
paragraph.
Types of Sentence Rearrangement Questions
- Single
Sentence Rearrangement
- Rearrange
parts of a single sentence.
- Focus
on grammar, syntax, and logical flow.
- Paragraph
Rearrangement
- Rearrange
sentences to form a meaningful paragraph.
- Pay
attention to the flow of ideas and coherence.
- Sentence
Completion + Rearrangement
- Sometimes
you need to complete a sentence or fill in gaps while rearranging.
Key Strategies to Solve Sentence Rearrangement
1. Identify the Starting Sentence
- Usually
starts with a subject, introductory word, or an article (A, An, The).
- Look
for sentences that introduce the topic or start with a capitalized proper
noun.
2. Find the Linking Words and Connectors
- Look
for conjunctions like and, but, because, although, however, therefore.
- Transitional
phrases such as on the other hand, in addition, as a result help in
linking sentences.
3. Look for Pronoun References
- Identify
pronouns (he, she, it, they) and find their antecedents.
- This
helps you decide which sentence follows another.
4. Maintain Logical and Chronological Flow
- Follow
cause-effect, problem-solution, or time sequence patterns.
5. Check Grammar and Syntax
- Subject-verb
agreement, tense consistency, and correct prepositions help in finalizing
the sequence.
Common Clues and Tips
- Sentences
with general statements or introductions often start.
- Sentences
with conclusions or summaries often come at the end.
- Sentences
with details, examples, or explanations are usually in the middle.
- Look
for punctuation clues like commas, semicolons, or dashes that show
sentence breaks or continuations.
Example
Given:
(A) He decided to pursue medicine as a career.
(B) After completing his schooling,
(C) because he wanted to help people.
(D) His passion for science grew from a young age.
Correct order: B → D → A → C
Explanation:
- B
introduces the context.
- D
gives more detail about his passion.
- A
tells what he decided.
- C
explains why.
Practice Tips
- Practice
with previous SSC, UPSC, and banking exam papers.
- Read
newspapers or editorials to understand flow and structure.
- Practice
grouping sentences based on theme or idea.
- Time
yourself to improve speed and accuracy.
Important for Exams
- Sentence
rearrangement tests your grasp of English grammar, vocabulary, and
comprehension.
- A
strong command over basic grammar rules helps.
- Focus
on understanding the meaning rather than memorizing.
Example 1: Single Sentence Rearrangement
Sentences:
A. went to the market
B. She
C. to buy some vegetables
D. yesterday
Step-by-step:
- Who
is the subject? Sentence B: She
- When
did it happen? Sentence D: yesterday (time phrase usually goes
towards the end or beginning)
- What
did she do? Sentence A: went to the market
- Why?
Sentence C: to buy some vegetables
Correct order: B → A → C → D
She went to the market to buy some vegetables yesterday.
Example 2: Paragraph Rearrangement
Sentences:
A. The human brain is one of the most complex organs.
B. It controls all the functions of the body.
C. Scientists are still trying to understand its many mysteries.
D. The brain weighs about 3 pounds and contains billions of neurons.
Step-by-step:
- Introductory
sentence: A
- Further
detail about the brain: D
- Explaining
function: B
- Concluding
with current research: C
Correct order: A → D → B → C
More Examples with Explanation
Example 3
Sentences:
A. Because the rain was heavy,
B. the match was postponed.
C. Everyone was disappointed.
D. The weather forecast had predicted sunshine.
Step 1: Identify cause-effect
- A
begins with a cause: Because the rain was heavy,
- B
is the effect: the match was postponed.
- D
sets the context: The weather forecast had predicted sunshine.
(likely comes before disappointment)
- C
shows reaction: Everyone was disappointed.
Logical order: D → A → B → C
Set 1: Single Sentence Rearrangement
A. was raining heavily
B. yesterday
C. It
D. so I stayed home
Answer: C → A → D → B
It was raining heavily so I stayed home yesterday.
“It” is the subject, rain is the action, “so” shows result, “yesterday” is
time.
A. to finish the project
B. He worked hard
C. all night
D. because the deadline was near
Answer: B → C → D → A
He worked hard all night because the deadline was near to finish the
project.
“He worked hard” starts the sentence, “all night” shows time, “because”
introduces reason, and “to finish the project” shows purpose.
A. The children
B. playing in the park
C. were happily
D. all afternoon
Answer: A → C → B → D
The children were happily playing in the park all afternoon.
Subject first, then verb, then activity, followed by time.
Set 2: Paragraph Rearrangement
A. The sun is the center of our solar system.
B. It provides energy essential for life on Earth.
C. The Earth orbits around the sun.
D. Without the sun, life would not exist.
Answer: A → C → B → D
Start by introducing the sun (A), describe Earth's orbit (C), then the sun's
importance (B), and conclude with its necessity for life (D).
A. Many people enjoy reading books.
B. Reading improves knowledge and vocabulary.
C. Libraries provide access to many books.
D. People often visit libraries to borrow books.
Answer: A → B → C → D
Single Sentence Rearrangement (1-20)
A. was raining heavily
B. yesterday
C. It
D. so I stayed home
Answer: C A D B
Explanation: "It" is subject, "was raining heavily"
describes weather, "so" shows consequence, "yesterday" is
time.
A. to finish the project
B. He worked hard
C. all night
D. because the deadline was near
Answer: B C D A
Explanation: Start with subject and action, then time, reason, and purpose.
A. The children
B. playing in the park
C. were happily
D. all afternoon
Answer: A C B D
Explanation: Subject + verb + activity + time.
A. She
B. a new dress
C. bought
D. yesterday
Answer: A C B D
Explanation: Subject + verb + object + time.
A. The train
B. left
C. late
D. last night
Answer: A B C D
Explanation: Subject + verb + adjective + time.
A. They
B. a movie
C. watched
D. last weekend
Answer: A C B D
A. He
B. arrived
C. early
D. at the station
Answer: A B C D
A. The dog
B. was barking
C. loudly
D. at night
Answer: A B C D
A. I
B. finished
C. my homework
D. before dinner
Answer: A B C D
A. The flowers
B. bloomed
C. beautifully
D. in spring
Answer: A B C D
A. We
B. played
C. football
D. yesterday afternoon
Answer: A B C D
A. The students
B. studied
C. hard
D. for the exams
Answer: A B C D
A. He
B. drove
C. carefully
D. on the slippery road
Answer: A B C D
A. The sun
B. rises
C. in the east
D. every morning
Answer: A B C D
A. She
B. sings
C. beautifully
D. at concerts
Answer: A B C D
A. They
B. are planning
C. a trip
D. next month
Answer: A B C D
A. I
B. will call
C. you
D. tomorrow
Answer: A B C D
A. The baby
B. is sleeping
C. peacefully
D. in the crib
Answer: A B C D
A. He
B. bought
C. a car
D. last week
Answer: A B C D
A. The teacher
B. explained
C. the lesson
D. clearly
Answer: A B C D
Paragraph Rearrangement (21-40)
A. The sun is the center of our solar system.
B. It provides energy essential for life on Earth.
C. The Earth orbits around the sun.
D. Without the sun, life would not exist.
Answer: A C B D
Explanation: Introduction → Earth orbits → Energy → Importance for life.
A. Many people enjoy reading books.
B. Reading improves knowledge and vocabulary.
C. Libraries provide access to many books.
D. People often visit libraries to borrow books.
Answer: A B C D
A. Rain is important for plants.
B. Without water, plants cannot grow.
C. It also helps fill rivers and lakes.
D. Many animals depend on plants for food.
Answer: A B C D
A. Pollution affects air quality.
B. It causes health problems for humans.
C. Factories and vehicles release harmful gases.
D. Governments are working to reduce pollution.
Answer: C A B D
A. The internet has changed communication.
B. People can now talk instantly worldwide.
C. Social media is a popular way to connect.
D. It has made information more accessible.
Answer: A B D C
A. Education is important for success.
B. It helps develop skills and knowledge.
C. Many people study hard to achieve their goals.
D. Schools provide opportunities to learn.
Answer: A B D C
A. The rain stopped suddenly.
B. We went outside to play.
C. The sky cleared up.
D. The children were happy.
Answer: A C B D
A. The movie was very interesting.
B. The actors performed well.
C. It was directed by a famous filmmaker.
D. People enjoyed watching it.
Answer: C A B D
A. The festival brings people together.
B. It is celebrated with music and dance.
C. Everyone enjoys the colorful decorations.
D. It happens once every year.
Answer: D A B C
A. Healthy eating is essential.
B. Fruits and vegetables provide vitamins.
C. Junk food can harm your body.
D. A balanced diet helps maintain good health.
Answer: A D B C
A. The internet has revolutionized learning.
B. Students can access courses online.
C. Teachers can use multimedia tools.
D. It has made education more flexible.
Answer: A B C D
A. The storm caused heavy damage.
B. Many trees were uprooted.
C. Power outages occurred in many areas.
D. Relief work started immediately.
Answer: A B C D
A. Water is vital for life.
B. It is used for drinking and agriculture.
C. Pollution threatens clean water sources.
D. Conservation efforts are important.
Answer: A B C D
A. The athlete trained hard every day.
B. He won the gold medal.
C. His coach was very supportive.
D. Success came after years of dedication.
Answer: A C D B
A. Many animals live in the forest.
B. The forest provides food and shelter.
C. Human activities threaten wildlife.
D. Conservation is necessary to protect nature.
Answer: A B C D
A. The city is growing rapidly.
B. New buildings are constructed daily.
C. Traffic congestion has increased.
D. Authorities are planning new roads.
Answer: A B C D
A. Solar energy is renewable.
B. It is harnessed using solar panels.
C. It reduces dependence on fossil fuels.
D. More people are adopting solar power.
Answer: A B C D
A. Reading helps improve vocabulary.
B. It also enhances comprehension skills.
C. Many people read newspapers daily.
D. Books provide knowledge on various subjects.
Answer: A D B C
A. The river is a source of water.
B. It supports farming and fishing.
C. Pollution affects its quality.
D. Efforts are being made to clean it.
Answer: A B C D
A. Technology is advancing fast.
B. It has transformed communication and travel.
C. Many jobs now require digital skills.
D. Education systems are adapting to these changes.
Answer: A B C D
Mixed Rearrangement (41-100)
A. The birds were chirping loudly.
B. It was a beautiful morning.
C. The sun was shining brightly.
D. I went out for a walk.
Answer: B C A D
Explanation: Describe morning → sun → birds → action (walk).
A. The garden was full of flowers.
B. Bees were busy collecting nectar.
C. Butterflies fluttered from one flower to another.
D. It was a lively place.
Answer: A D B C
A. He forgot his umbrella.
B. It started raining suddenly.
C. He got completely drenched.
D. He ran to find shelter.
Answer: A B C D
A. The market was crowded.
B. People were buying fresh fruits.
C. Vendors shouted to attract customers.
D. It was a busy afternoon.
Answer: D A B C
A. She was very tired.
B. She completed her work on time.
C. She did not take any breaks.
D. Her dedication was impressive.
Answer: A C B D
A. The children planted trees.
B. They learned about the environment.
C. Their teacher guided them carefully.
D. It was an educational activity.
Answer: D C A B
A. The movie was entertaining.
B. The actors gave superb performances.
C. The storyline was engaging.
D. It received good reviews.
Answer: A C B D
A. He studied all night.
B. He was determined to pass.
C. The exam was difficult.
D. His efforts paid off.
Answer: B A C D
A. The festival was colorful.
B. People wore traditional clothes.
C. Music and dance filled the air.
D. Everyone enjoyed the celebrations.
Answer: A B C D
A. The cat was sleeping.
B. It woke up suddenly.
C. A loud noise scared it.
D. It ran away quickly.
Answer: A B C D
A. The sun set behind the mountains.
B. The sky turned orange and red.
C. Birds flew back to their nests.
D. It was the end of a beautiful day.
Answer: A B C D
A. She loves painting.
B. Her paintings are colorful.
C. She has won several awards.
D. She spends hours in her studio.
Answer: A D B C
A. The river flowed gently.
B. Fish swam in the clear water.
C. Trees lined the banks.
D. It was a peaceful scene.
Answer: A B C D
A. He fixed the broken chair.
B. It was difficult but rewarding.
C. His friends helped him.
D. Now the chair is sturdy again.
Answer: A C B D
A. The rain stopped.
B. The streets were wet.
C. People came out of their homes.
D. Children played happily.
Answer: A B C D
A. The phone rang suddenly.
B. He answered it quickly.
C. It was an important call.
D. He was pleased to hear from his friend.
Answer: A B C D
A. The dog barked loudly.
B. The mailman approached the house.
C. The neighbors smiled.
D. It was their daily routine.
Answer: B A C D
A. She baked a cake.
B. The cake smelled delicious.
C. Everyone enjoyed the dessert.
D. It was a special occasion.
Answer: D A B C
A. The teacher asked a question.
B. The students listened carefully.
C. Many raised their hands.
D. The class was attentive.
Answer: D A B C
A. The team won the match.
B. They played well together.
C. The fans cheered loudly.
D. It was a memorable game.
Answer: B A C D
A. The baby laughed.
B. The mother smiled.
C. The room was bright and cheerful.
D. It was a happy moment.
Answer: C A B D
A. The wind blew strongly.
B. Leaves rustled on the ground.
C. It was a windy afternoon.
D. People held onto their hats.
Answer: C A B D
A. The artist painted a portrait.
B. The colors were vibrant.
C. The subject was smiling.
D. The painting was admired.
Answer: A B C D
A. She wrote a letter.
B. She posted it at the post office.
C. The letter was for her friend.
D. She hoped to hear back soon.
Answer: A C B D
A. The garden was well maintained.
B. Flowers bloomed in every corner.
C. Bees and butterflies visited often.
D. It was a beautiful place.
Answer: A D B C
A. He fixed his bike.
B. The tires were flat.
C. He pumped air into them.
D. Now it rides smoothly.
Answer: B A C D
A. The bus arrived late.
B. Passengers waited patiently.
C. Traffic was heavy on the road.
D. Finally, the journey began.
Answer: C B A D
A. The movie ended happily.
B. The audience applauded loudly.
C. The story was touching.
D. Everyone enjoyed it.
Answer: C A D B
A. She planted a tree.
B. It grew tall over the years.
C. Birds made nests in its branches.
D. It provided shade and beauty.
Answer: A B C D
A. The chef prepared the meal.
B. The ingredients were fresh.
C. The guests complimented the food.
D. The dinner was a success.
Answer: B A C D
A. The phone battery died.
B. He was unable to make a call.
C. He charged it immediately.
D. Then, the phone worked again.
Answer: A B C D
A. The children decorated the classroom.
B. They used colorful paper and ribbons.
C. The teacher appreciated their effort.
D. The room looked festive.
Answer: A B C D
A. He cleaned his room.
B. It was messy before.
C. Now it is neat and tidy.
D. He feels proud of his work.
Answer: B A C D
A. The storm damaged the roof.
B. The family stayed indoors.
C. Repairs started the next day.
D. They were safe despite the damage.
Answer: A B D C
A. The dog chased the ball.
B. It caught it quickly.
C. The owner cheered.
D. They played happily in the park.
Answer: A B C D
A. The clock struck midnight.
B. The party ended.
C. Guests said their goodbyes.
D. Everyone was tired but happy.
Answer: A B C D
A. She read a book.
B. It was very interesting.
C. She finished it in one day.
D. She recommended it to her friends.
Answer: A B C D
A. The sun shone brightly.
B. The picnic was enjoyable.
C. Everyone had fun outdoors.
D. The weather was perfect.
Answer: A D B C
A. The computer crashed suddenly.
B. He lost his unsaved work.
C. He restarted the machine.
D. Then, he saved his files regularly.
Answer: A B C D
A. The flowers needed watering.
B. She watered them every morning.
C. They grew healthy and strong.
D. The garden looked beautiful.
Answer: A B C D
A. He took a photograph.
B. The scenery was breathtaking.
C. The camera captured the moment perfectly.
D. He shared it with his friends.
Answer: B A C D
A. The meeting started late.
B. Everyone waited patiently.
C. Important decisions were made.
D. The team was satisfied with the results.
Answer: A B C D
A. The bird built a nest.
B. It gathered twigs and leaves.
C. The eggs hatched after some days.
D. The chicks grew quickly.
Answer: A B C D
A. The students took an exam.
B. They prepared hard for it.
C. The results were announced.
D. Many passed with good marks.
Answer: B A C D
A. She sang beautifully.
B. The audience was mesmerized.
C. The concert was a success.
D. She received a standing ovation.
Answer: A B C D
A. The lake was calm.
B. The fishermen were waiting patiently.
C. Suddenly, they caught a big fish.
D. They were very happy.
Answer: A B C D
A. The children built a sandcastle.
B. They used buckets and shovels.
C. The castle had towers and walls.
D. It was the biggest on the beach.
Answer: A B C D
A. The shop was closed.
B. The owner went home early.
C. There was no customer today.
D. He promised to open early tomorrow.
Answer: C A B D
A. The rain fell gently.
B. The streets were wet and shiny.
C. People walked with umbrellas.
D. It was a refreshing evening.
Answer: A B C D
A. He repaired his bicycle.
B. The tires were flat.
C. He changed the tires.
D. Now the bicycle runs smoothly.
Answer: B A C D
A. The doctor examined the patient.
B. She recommended some tests.
C. The patient felt relieved.
D. Treatment started immediately.
Answer: A B C D
A. The children painted pictures.
B. They used bright colors.
C. Their artwork was displayed in school.
D. Everyone appreciated their creativity.
Answer: A B C D
A. The bird sang a melodious song.
B. It perched on a tree branch.
C. The morning was peaceful.
D. People enjoyed the sound.
Answer: C B A D
A. The garden was full of butterflies.
B. Flowers attracted many insects.
C. The bees helped in pollination.
D. It was a beautiful ecosystem.
Answer: A B C D
A. He lost his keys.
B. He searched everywhere.
C. Finally, he found them in his bag.
D. He was very relieved.
Answer: A B C D
A. The teacher explained the topic.
B. The students took notes carefully.
C. They asked many questions.
D. The class was very interactive.
Answer: A B C D
A. The movie was exciting.
B. The climax was thrilling.
C. The actors performed well.
D. Everyone enjoyed it thoroughly.
Answer: A C B D
A. She cooked a delicious meal.
B. The guests praised her.
C. The kitchen smelled wonderful.
D. It was a memorable dinner.
Answer: A C B D
A. The sun was setting.
B. The sky turned pink and orange.
C. Birds flew back to their nests.
D. The day came to an end.
Answer: A B C D
A. The children played happily.
B. They laughed and ran around.
C. The park was full of joy.
D. It was a sunny afternoon.
Answer: D C A B
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